What is a “statement of work” (SOW) in the context of OCS?

A "statement of work" (SOW) is a critical component in the field of Operational Contract Support as it serves as a detailed narrative that specifies the project tasks, deliverables, and overall scope of work to be performed under a contract. The SOW outlines specific requirements that must be met, identifies the objectives of the project, and provides criteria for success.

This document is essential for ensuring that both the contracting agency and the contractor have a mutual understanding of what is expected throughout the project. It details timelines, performance metrics, and the responsibilities of all parties involved, thus guiding the execution of work and facilitating effective management of the contract.

In contrast, the alternatives do not fulfill the role of an SOW: a summary of contractor qualifications does not dictate project tasks or deliverables, an audit report focuses on evaluating performance after completion rather than defining it beforehand, and a marketing document primarily aims to promote the contractor rather than detailing the specifics of the work to be performed.