An unauthorized commitment (UAC) refers to what type of agreement?

An unauthorized commitment (UAC) specifically refers to an agreement that lacks the proper authorization required by law or regulation for the purchase of goods or services on behalf of the government. In government contracting, only designated contracting officers have the authority to enter into binding agreements. If someone without the proper authority makes a commitment, it is considered unauthorized and, therefore, does not create a legally enforceable obligation on the part of the government.

This distinction is crucial because a UAC can result in complications, such as the need for ratification by the proper authorities to legitimize the commitment after the fact, or potential repercussions for the individual who made the unauthorized agreement. Understanding the concept of UAC is vital to ensure compliance with federal procurement regulations and to uphold the integrity of the contracting process.